 IT'S A PROVEN FACT: SMOKE ALARMS SAVE LIVES!Why buy a Smoke Alarm? In the event of a fire, a smoke alarm can save your life and those of your loved ones. They are the single most important means of preventing house and apartment fire fatalities by providing an early warning signal -- so you and your family can escape. Smoke alarms are one of the best safety features you can buy and install to protect yourself, your family and your home. It's also the Law. Click here For more information on Smoke Alarm Legislation for Ontario, Okay, where do I put them? Install smoke alarms on every level of your home, including the basement. Many fatal fires begin late at night or in the early morning. For extra safety, install smoke alarms both inside and outside the sleeping area. Also, smoke alarms should be installed on the ceiling or 6 to 8 inches below the ceiling on side walls. Since smoke and many deadly gases rise, installing your smoke alarms at the proper level will provide you with the earliest warning possible. Always follow the manufacturer's installation instructions. Where would I get smoke alarms? Many hardware, home supply or general merchandise stores carry smoke alarms. Make sure the alarm you buy is UL-listed. If you are unsure where to buy one in your community, call the Zurich & Area Fire department (on a non-emergency telephone number) and they will provide you with some suggestions. Are smoke alarms hard to install? Not a bit. In most cases, all you will need is a screwdriver. Many brands are self-adhesive and will automatically stick to the wall or ceiling where they are placed. However, be sure to follow the directions from the manufacturer because each brand is different. If you are uncomfortable standing on a ladder, ask a relative or friend for help. Call your local fire department (again, on a non-emergency telephone number) if you have problems installing a smoke alarm. How do I keep my smoke alarms working? Smoke alarms are very easy to take care of. There are two steps to remember. - Simply replace the batteries at least once a year.
Tip: Pick a holiday or your birthday and replace the batteries each year on that day. Some smoke alarms now on the market come with a ten-year battery. These alarms are designed to be replaced as a whole unit, thus avoiding the need for battery replacement. If your smoke alarm starts making a "chirping" noise, replace the batteries and reset it. - Keep them clean. Dust and debris can interfere with their operation, so vacuum over and around your smoke alarm regularly.
What if the alarm goes off while I'm cooking? Then it's doing its job. Do not disable your smoke alarm if it alarms due to cooking or other non-fire causes. You may not remember to put the batteries back in the alarm after cooking. Instead, clear the air by waving a towel near the alarm, leaving the batteries in place. The alarm may have to be moved to a new location. How long will my smoke alarm last? About eight-to-ten years, after which it should be replaced. Like most electrical devices, smoke alarms wear out. You may want to write the purchase date with a marker on the inside of your unit. That way, you'll know when to replace it. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for replacement. Anything else I should know? Some smoke alarms are considered to be "hard wired." This means they are connected to the household electrical system and may or may not have battery back-up. It's important to test every smoke alarm monthly. And always use new batteries when replacing old ones. Where would I get smoke alarms? Many hardware, home supply or general merchandise stores carry smoke alarms. Make sure the alarm you buy is UL-listed. If you are unsure where to buy one in your community, contact the Zurich Volunteer Fire Department and someone will give you some suggestions we can offer for little or no cost. TENANTS AND LANDLORDS: Be Aware Of Your Rights And Responsibilities The fire code makes it mandatory to have working smoke alarms in every dwelling unit in the province of Ontario. Because of the essential nature of smoke alarms as an early warning system in the event of fire, the code allows for penalties for various infractions. The following are the offences identified: Fire Code Reference | Offence | Fine | Article 2.13.2.3. | Fail to install smoke alarms as required | $195.00 | Article 6.3.3.2. | Fail to maintain smoke alarms in operating condition | $195.00 | Article 6.3.3.3. | Fail to provide smoke alarm maintenance instructions to occupant | $195.00 | Article 6.3.3.4. | Intentionally disable smoke alarm to make it inoperable | $195.00 | Article 6.3.3.5. | Replace smoke alarm with reduced level of detection | $195.00 |
Please note that in addition to the above fines, there is a "victim surcharge" of $35.00 and a set court fee of $5.00 for each offence for a total of $235.00. While the infractions apply to all dwellings, whether owned or rented, landlords and tenants should pay special attention to the wording of the offences. The owner is obligated to maintain smoke alarms in rental units and must check them on a yearly basis. When a tenant makes the landlord aware that an alarm is malfunctioning, the landlord must act immediately to rectify the problem. All rental dwelling units must be equipped with enough smoke alarms to comply with the fire code and that is the obligation of the landlord. If a tenant removes a battery or otherwise disables a smoke alarm, they could also face a fine. You can find more information at The Office of the Fire Marshall for Ontario
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